# Customizing the View

## Controls

*Chromosome view* can be customized by using the control panel on the left. The *Group data by* option specifies the number of *Alignments* tracks. The *Attribute* and *Order by* controls show options depending on the current analysis. In order for any change to take place, push the **Apply** button.

<figure><img src="/files/Y5Lrl8z35vNw3FzFUY1q" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **All**

*All* will result in only one track, with all the samples on it.

<figure><img src="/files/zrKYKBwmlWwkVBD7Bua6" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **Sample**

*Sample* creates one track per sample, with option to *Order by* sample attribute.

<figure><img src="/files/yc8HQqCRFn4C1MXbav3o" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **Attribute**

*Attribute* produces one *Alignments* track per level of the *Attribute* (i.e. one track per group).

<figure><img src="/files/Hl8S0ztfyMq4lSYHFf9L" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Customize track colors

To change any of the colors on the canvas, use the *Customize track colors* tool. A resulting dialog will help you to pick another color (**drop-down** button opens the color-picker).

<figure><img src="/files/PotPmtaiG8E557BxXqPu" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Annotate amino acids by

*Annotate amino acids by* option controls the appearance of the *Amino acids* track and allows you to pick the transcript database that will be used to plot codons. It can be customized by clicking setting ![](/files/AWDr02zNRbv8e1vS6uda) icon on *Amino acids* track. In the *Configuration* dialog, select an annotation file from the *Annotate amino acids by* drop down list. The drop down list shows annotation files associated with the current genome build.

<figure><img src="/files/qNqNsW1lvDLv0b7LtQnv" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Color by

*Color by* option affects the colouring of the *Alignments* track and *Isoform proportion* track. It can be customized by clicking setting ![](/files/AWDr02zNRbv8e1vS6uda) icon on aforementioned tracks. In the *Configuration* dialog, *Sample*, *Base*, and *Match* options are present by default, if attributes have been assigned to samples, they will appear in the drop-down list. In figure below, that are the "Type" and "Subject ID" attributes.

<figure><img src="/files/Rx18zngGi4Xoj0wLuyAk" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Color by Sample

When *Sample* is selected from the *Color by* drop-down list, individual samples will be shown on the track, each sample being given a different colour.

<figure><img src="/files/avFbXrSJPUkLVQks8NiY" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Color by a sample attribute

When a sample attribute is selected from the *Color by* drop-down list, different colors will be used to depict levels of the selected sample attribute (as present in the Metadata tab).

<figure><img src="/files/N8dzn4u5gNwhq53B6ZaS" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Color by Base

The effect of the option to *Color by Base* can be seen with high power magnification. Individual base calls are highlighted by different colours. When that option is chosen at low power magnification, all the bases are shown in grey.

<figure><img src="/files/uwwcqxkAaKBCzx3mAsTB" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Color by Match

*Color by Match* option can be used to quickly identify mismatches against the reference genome. A matching base is coloured in blue, while mismatch bases are colored in yellow.

## Histogram type

*Histogram type* changes the presentation of the *Alignments* track. It is customizable on *Configuration* dialog invoked on the *Alignment* track, and should be used in conjunction with the *Group data by* and *Color by* tracks to get the desired visualisation.

When set to *Sum*, the *histogram type* shows the sum of base calls at each position, i.e. total coverage per position. Figure below shows an *Alignments* track with three samples. With the *Sum* option, the number of reads at each base in each sample is added and displayed. The contribution of individual samples is not visible since the track is *Colored by Group* (but that would make sense in this example).

<figure><img src="/files/6XTg4KCThSN0yi7CBQKU" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

To show the average coverage per locus, switch *histogram type* to *Average* and leave *Color by* as is (i.e. by group). With this setting, *Chromosome view* will calculate the average by dividing the total coverage per locus by the number of samples. Note that using *Color by Sample* would not make sense here. Note the difference in y-axis range in figure below compare to the figure when the *histogram type* was set to *Sum*.

<figure><img src="/files/AwWXmi4DYLLwNeQkWAis" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Finally, the option *Overlay* is useful if you want to directly compare base counts over several samples (or groups) as each will be represented by a line (i.e. no stacking). The example in figure below is based on microarray data, showing three groups on the same *Alignments* track. The red group has the highest base counts, while the counts in the blue group are much lower.

<figure><img src="/files/oZ0rdBAY56MG5FQ1uAJP" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Y-axis max

The maximum of the y-axis of *Alignments* tracks is set by *Y axis max* option in *Configuration* dialog invoked from the *Alignments* track. When using *Project max*, all the tracks have the same Y axis maximum, which depends on the sample with the highest coverage. On the other hand, *Track max* uses independent Y axis maximum for each track.

#### Project max

<figure><img src="/files/4e0WeZXe5RqZUCbPRiBf" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Track max

<figure><img src="/files/FBNudxE1gTuwk4VlRwB6" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Split by strand

To view the histogram grouped by the specific strand that they've mapped to, click the *Split by strand* checkbox in the *Configuration* dialog on *Alignement* track. This displays the forward reads at the top half of the track and the reverse reads on the bottom half of the track. This track can be helpful in studies such as ChIP-Seq, where strand-specific read distributions can display hallmarks of DNA-protein interactions.

<figure><img src="/files/obZNclks24HP91pWfHE7" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Transcript label

You can use the *Transcript label* option to specify labels on the reference transcript track and *Isoform proportion* track. Click *setting* ![](/files/AWDr02zNRbv8e1vS6uda) icon on aforementioned tracks to open the *Configuration* dialog. Both transcript database and Isoform proportion tracks of Short sequencing reads can be coloured by strand (Reads pileup color: Strand) or by base (Reads pileup color: Base).

<figure><img src="/files/EJqFvadqn4FVsBUyEN06" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Transcript label: Gene

<figure><img src="/files/N1yNLVNGkCYJHzMg7SNz" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Transcript label: Transcript

<figure><img src="/files/iJY0QC8SYBSQRJEhRPfn" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Reads pileup and probe color

*Reads pileup* track can be displayed on *Chromosome View* by selecting Short Sequencng Reads data from *Select tracks* tool. Click *setting* ![](/files/AWDr02zNRbv8e1vS6uda) icon on the *Reads pileup* track to open *Configuration* dialog, two options are available to color the reads pileup: *strand*, *base*.

<figure><img src="/files/5WszsxFeVaJl77WhGpZQ" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Reads pileup color: Strand

![](/files/mupw1x7R2CpdLel1I83i)

#### Reads pileup color: Base

![](/files/aGO4nKSWXYN9g5Bb5XRc)

*Probe color* control customizes the appearance of *Probe intensities* track. When set to *Intensity*, the color of a probe reflects its intensity, using a color gradient from white (low) to admiral (high). Alternatively, when *Strand* is turned on, probes on the reverse strand are in parakeet green, while probe on the forward strand is in sky blue.

#### Probe color: Intensity

<figure><img src="/files/41yMGPz7g8kD7xjqkgzb" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### Probe color: Strand

<figure><img src="/files/VJNApyEl9HJh1TX1rMpP" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Variant database

If a variant database is available for the current genome, the variants can be added to the [*Reference genome* track](/icm/analyses/analysis-functionality/data-viewer/chromosome-view/annotating-the-results.md#reference-genome). To show the variants, point the *Variant database* control to the database of your choice.

<figure><img src="/files/DZci64bFNMBl7QeNboed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Track Order

The position of the tracks on canvas can be controlled by using the *Track order* ![](/files/K1yLPxFH3zvF1FcditbY) tool on the left of each track. If you want a track to be visible all the time, i.e. while scrolling up or down, pin it to the top or to the bottom. Below shows the *Cytoband* track pinnned to the top of the canvas. To unpin a track, click on the **pin icon** ![](/files/33XYt3gSgBby8oV7G7Y1).

<figure><img src="/files/ZpVIRpkMpbJhgQ84OpD2" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

To pin a track, click the green arrows to pin a track to the top or bottom of the view. When you mouse over an arrow, the new position of the track will be highlighted on the canvas; click on the **arrow** to accept.

<figure><img src="/files/6ITiidbeF0Y41AymQtQ7" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

A track can be hidden (meaning it will not be visible) by selecting the **minus icon.**

<figure><img src="/files/A0WDs7q6Db9jimqUDxZB" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Hidden tracks can be unhidden by selecting the **plus** icon at *Hidden tracks* section on the left panel.

<figure><img src="/files/hdgHYhEkk73Xq4ClUX2k" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

The tracks can be reordered by **drag and drop**.

## Selection Details

At the bottom of the control panel you will find the *Selection details* section. It is used to display information on the element selected on the canvas (using the *Pointer mode*). Example below shows details of a microarray probe. Note the two link-outs ("Browse on UCSC" and "BLAST this sequence")

<figure><img src="/files/8N0x9Pt8vKpNIxfpUlI2" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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